Comparison of the Four Gospels
Bible Study Resource
|
Gospel |
Author |
Audience |
Key Theme |
Unique Aspects |
Key Passages |
|
Matthew |
Traditionally attributed to Matthew (Levi), a tax collector and disciple of Jesus |
Jewish audience |
Jesus as the Messianic King, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies |
Emphasizes Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish prophecy; includes the most Old Testament references |
Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7), The Great Commission (Matthew 28:18-20) |
|
Mark |
Traditionally attributed to John Mark, a companion of Peter |
Roman audience |
Jesus as the Suffering Servant, emphasizing His actions |
Shortest Gospel; fast-paced narrative with frequent use of “immediately” |
The Crucifixion (Mark 15), The Resurrection (Mark 16) |
|
Luke |
Traditionally attributed to Luke, a physician and companion of Paul |
Gentile audience |
Jesus as the Compassionate Savior of all people |
Most detailed Gospel; includes parables unique to Luke, such as The Good Samaritan and The Prodigal Son |
The Birth of Christ (Luke 2), The Road to Emmaus (Luke 24) |
|
John |
Traditionally attributed to John, the beloved disciple |
General audience |
Jesus as the Son of God, emphasizing His divine nature |
Focuses on Jesus’ identity through His “I Am” statements; deep theological themes |
The Prologue (John 1:1-14), Jesus’ High Priestly Prayer (John 17) |
This chart provides an overview of how each Gospel presents the life, teachings, and mission of Jesus Christ. Each book has unique characteristics while collectively offering a complete picture of the Gospel message.